Level 1 Lesson 15 / Sino-Korean Numbers / 일, 이, 삼, 사 ….

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In this TTMIK lesson, we are talking about numbers. In Korean there are two sets of number, one is native Korean numbers and the other set is sino-Korean numbers. Sino-Korean numbers are numbers that are based on the Chinese language (therefore if you speak Chinese, you will find that the sino-Korean numbers are quite similar to the Chinese numbers), and in this lesson we are introducing numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 100, and 1,000.

Numbers are not always easy to memorize, especially if you don’t have to use them often, so be sure to practice using them every chance you get!



감사합니다!

You can download a free PDF for this lesson here, or if you want to study with our TalkToMeInKorean textbooks, you can get them here. And after you learn the basics, try writing your own Korean sentences and get corrections from native speakers through HaruKorean, our 1:1 correction service.

338 Responses to  Level 1 Lesson 15 / Sino-Korean Numbers / 일, 이, 삼, 사 …. 

  1. Mai Duff says:

    Why does is cost more for a hamburger than it does to get to work? ;o

    • John says:

      In the U.S., depending on where you live, subway/bus fare can be 1-2 dollars for one way. A hamburger with a meal can be 6-7 dollars, so it seemed to make sense to me ^_^.

  2. Dhati says:

    The PDF doesn’t have the word for 0 in it.

    And also, I’m coming to Seoul next week! I’d love to contact TTMIK! That is, if you actually mean it about us contacting you all haha.

  3. Jessica says:

    Thank you. you guys are really great teachers

  4. Andrew Hay says:

    한국어 숫자는 일분어 숫자와 같아요. 한국어 배우기 전, 오래 저는 일분어 배우고 있었어요.

  5. Kayla says:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flA6bD_OzJA&feature=related

    What is this commercial saying? I hear: il oh pal pal pal i ship. Is that right?

  6. Michelle says:

    안녕하세요 ^^ 미쉘입니다. 잔화: 공일공 오륙오칠 일사이칠 :-)

  7. Why can’t I comment?

  8. Justin says:

    Is there ever a reason to need to write the numbers in their Hangul symbols? Doesn’t everyone just use 1, 2, 3, 4, 5…. ?

    -Justin

  9. Octa80n says:

    This website is extremely awesome~ I love it!!!!
    Thank you so much~

  10. 하킴 says:

    yong-il-sam-yuk-il-sa-chil-gu-sam-o. is it correct? :)

  11. heidi says:

    Wow, you guys are really helpful! The Sino-Korean numbers are teached easy, but I have one question. Why aren’t you telling us, in which situation you need to use the sino-korean numbers? I have a korean friend and he tries to explain it to me, but it’s really hard to understand, and he said that there are myeong, gae, dae, nom, cheog, mal and mari (i can’t write it in hangul, sorry ): ) that are used to express the numbers.
    I hope you understood what I’m trying to ask and I hope you answer my question. =)

    • 학생 says:

      I know that…with Korean numbers you count just:
      1. Things, as you mentioned, like 명 개 대 마리
      2. Age 살
      3. Korean names for day, month, year: 날, 달, 해. Only used with expressions like:
      once a day – 한 날에 한 번
      once or twice in 2 years – 두 해에 한두 번
      30 people within 3 month – 세 달 안에 서른 명
      It doesn’t really count units, but used as noun.
      4. Hours 시 시간
      and that’s all I can think of now..

      The rest is measured in chinese numbers:
      price(원, 달러 or 불, 유로),
      length/ height/ weight units (킬로, 미터 etc)
      phone (전화 번호),
      room or bus number (번),
      (subway) line number(선),
      number in the list (1. blabla, 2. blabla),
      number of days/months/years in chinese (일, 개월, 년),
      minutes (분), seconds (초)
      round or session (like movie session or game round 회)
      (일 회, 이 회 육 회 etc) 6회 표 두 장 주세요 – Give me 2 tickets for session 6
      pretty much anything else you can think of…

      Just remember the 4 usages of Korean numbers, and the rest you will know it should be Chinese. Only counters for things are problem.

  12. heidi says:

    Wow, you guys are really helpful! The Sino-Korean numbers are teached easy, but I have one question. Why aren’t you telling us, in which situation you need to use the sino-korean numbers? I have a korean friend and he tries to explain it to me, but it’s really hard to understand, and he said that there are myeong, gae, dae, nom, cheog, mal and mari (i can’t write it in hangul, sorry ): ) that are used to express the numbers.
    I hope you understood what I’m trying to ask and I hope you answer my question. =)

    • 학생 says:

      Just remember what Korean numbers used for, the rest is Chinese.
      As for things counters, until you remember to use more of them, use 개 , as teachers said :)

    • Byron says:

      Heidi,
      학생 mentioned the word “counters.” Counters are, yes, another way of counting. They are only used when counting specific items. Unfortunately, many items have their own counters. “Mari” (마 리 ), for example, is used when counting animals (only animals). “Gae” is the most common one, and is used to count things – things in general. You will name the thing, add the number (native Korean number), and then the counter. My Korean’s not so good yet, but I do understand this. So far, it’s the least efficient grammatical component of the language I’ve learned.

  13. امبر says:

    بس ليش ما يكون بالعربي

  14. لمو1021 says:

    hjft rsw5 76rfhv;k odtydrsc ez 976

  15. jejin says:

    How about 1,111?
    천백십일 or 천일백일십일?

  16. Lulu says:

    감 사 합 니 다!!!!! Your website has helped me soooo much!

  17. 지아나 says:

    나는 내 폰슷자 쓰기 Practicing 입니다.
    567-377-6397
    오백륙십칠-삼백칠십칠-육천삼백구십칠

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  18. Jair says:

    what about this way to count???? 1하나 2둘 3셋 4넷 5다섯 6여섯 7일곱 8여덟 9아홉 10열

  19. Jair says:

    what about this way to count?? 1하나 2둘 3셋 4넷 5다섯 6여섯 7일곱 8여덟 9아홉 10열
    is this more common?

  20. Aleysha says:

    How do I say 16? is it 십륙 or 십육?

  21. Sebastián says:

    안녕하세요, Entonces mi dorama favorito sería 사십구 일???
    안녕하세요, So, my favorite dorama would be 사십구 일???

    간사합니다!

  22. Nagoz says:

    I am i-ship-gu years old. ne . i luv this site!

  23. Marcus Hah says:

    It’s interesting. The pronunciation is actually same as Cantonese. Just the “0″ has a different sound. :)

  24. Shizuka says:

    annyong!

    can you plase tell how you write “0″?

    Thank you….

  25. Odette says:

    How do you say a million, trillion, and billion? 감사합니다!

  26. Asmaa says:

    I’m facing a problem with downloading the PDF starting from this lesson ,, plus when am trying to search using the search box for a certain level or lesson am getting many different things but not i want ,, for example when i’m trying to search for lesson 15 level 1 am getting another results for another levels !!!

  27. Asmaa says:

    Fine ,, now i noticed ur post on Facebook regarding the website :) ,,,, Kamsahamnida ,,, this website is simply amazing ,,,,,,,, Thanks a million to ur efforts (Y)

  28. Daniel says:

    Hi, i just want to say great website! You guys make it so easy to learn :D . I’m only suprised why the book (lvl 1) i ordered contained so many mistakes :( . And i got a little bit confused at lesson 15 question 3 on page 91: “In what year were the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games held? How do you say that year in Korean?”. I mean like what? We haven’t covered that at all.. How am i suppose to know that lol.. But overall.. GREAT SITE!! <3

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