Toggle Panel

Level 1 Lesson 23 / Who? / 누구?

Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.

안녕하세요! In this lesson, we are having a look at the word 누구 [nu-gu], which means “who” or “whom”, and how it is changed when used with the subject marking particle 가 [ga]. Listen in to find out how it changes and also to look at some useful sample sentences using the word 누구. If you have any questions, please feel free, as always, to leave us a comment! 감사합니다.


Lesson PDF in other languages (Participate in the translation!)

Discussion( leave a comment )

Comment Page 4 of 4«1234
  1. Ellie says: September 2, 2011

    when I’m asking who’s there(present tense) why I have to say nu-gu sseoyo (nu-gu a sseo yo) it’s just in past tense right?

  2. Ellie says: September 2, 2011

    when I’m asking who’s there (present tense) why I have to say nu gu sseo-yo(nu-gu eo sseo yo) eo sseo yo ->it’s just in past tense?

    • jinseokjin says: September 5, 2011

      When I want to say “who’s there?” in Korean, I would say 누가 왔어요? [nu-ga wa-sseo-yo]. Because when I recognize some is there (ex, home, office..), they are already arrived there, so that is the reason why I say it in past tense.

  3. Etilla says: September 15, 2011

    오늘 누가 아았 어 요?

  4. Isabelle says: October 5, 2011

    Nuga-mol-eun-sarang? Is that right?

    • jinseokjin says: October 11, 2011

      Hm… I am sorry. I can’t get it. What did you mean?

    • Mickey says: December 29, 2011

      Do you mean by Who is that stranger? What Isabelle wrote is 누구 몰은 사람? By the way isabelle, its Saram instead of Sarang. Or do you mean Love which is Sarang?

  5. Michelle says: October 22, 2011

    if i were saying “i-geo nu-ga meogeo-sseoyo?” — “Who ate this?” Would it be correct? if so, nu-gu has to change to nu-ga to be emphasized as the subject (because it’s doing an action), but as it’s the subject, shouldn’t it be in the front? What are the subject and objects in this phrase?

    Thankyou!!!

    • jinseokjin says: November 1, 2011

      i-geo nu-ga meogeo-sseoyo? 이거 누가 먹었어요?

      You did it perfectly! 잘 했어요!

      누가 is used when you are emphasizing ‘who’ as the subject of an action or state, and the object of this sentence is 이거.

      이거 누가 먹었어요? / 누가 이거 먹었어요?

      Actually both sentences sound natural. :)

  6. adi says: October 22, 2011

    hey i want to download your mp3 files so i can here the lessons wherever i am, but i dont know how to download it…?

    • jinseokjin says: November 1, 2011

      Just right click on the mp3 button and choose “save as”. :)

  7. Imran says: October 31, 2011

    이거 누가 썼어요?
    “Who wrote this?”
    Is this acceptable?

  8. Imran Omar says: October 31, 2011

    이거 누가 썼어요 ?
    “Who wrote this?”
    Is this acceptable?

    • jinseokjin says: November 4, 2011

      It’s correct! Good job!

  9. Khrissie says: November 8, 2011

    1. 누가 노래했어요?
    2.이 사람 누구예요? 
    3. 사과 누가 먹었어요? 
    4. 누가 요리 안 했어요? 

    Sorry if this is too many sentences.

    감사합니다!! ^^

  10. Khrisstyne says: November 8, 2011

    1.누가 노래했어요? 
    2.누가 요리 안 했어요? 
    3.사과 누가 먹었어요?

    감사합니다 ^^

  11. Misa says: November 16, 2011

    이거 구가 요리했어요? 맛있어요!
    Is this correct? :)
    감사합니다!

    • jinseokjin says: November 18, 2011

      이거 구가 요리했어요? > 이거 누가 요리했어요?

      Thanks for your comment.

  12. Ji_Won says: December 2, 2011

    Is this right?

    누가 노래했어요?
    이거 누가 샀어요?
    누가 이사했어요?
    이거 누가 요리했어요?
    아침 누가 왔어요?
    누가 동의해요?
    누가 마이클 기억해요?

    감사합니다!

    • jinseokjin says: December 2, 2011

      와! 잘 썼어요. 제가 조금 고쳐 드릴게요.

      아침 누가 왔어요? > 아침에 누가 왔어요?
      누가 마이클 기억해요? > 누가 마이클을 기억해요?

  13. Alexandre Lee says: December 3, 2011

    If i want to say “who is the one we are waiting for?” Can i write as 누구는 기다려요? 

    감사합니다!!

  14. Alexandre Lee says: December 3, 2011

    If i want to say that “Who is the one we are waiting for?” can i write as 누구는 기다려어요?

    감사합니다!

    • jinseokjin says: December 5, 2011

      Hi Alesxandre,

      You can say “누구를 기다리는 거예요?” or “누구를 기다려요?”.

  15. Arnaud says: December 5, 2011

    누가사랑예요?
    Is it corect ?
    it was supose to mean “Who is your love?”

    • jinseokjin says: December 7, 2011

      Hi Arnaud,

      It will be “누가 당신의 사랑이에요”, if I tranlate it directly. However, it sounds unnatural.

      We rather say “누가 (당신의) 여자친구예요? who is your girl friend?”.

  16. Dalal says: December 13, 2011

    hello

    please correct me :(

    ji geum nu ga TTMIK san-sang-nim deul wa sseo yo ?

    i’m trying to say :

    who came now from TTMIK teachers ?

    ( oto ka ??)

    thanks

  17. Mineko says: December 15, 2011

    저거 노래를 누가 노랬어요? (Who sung that song?)
    Is this correct? :)

    • jinseokjin says: December 20, 2011

      Hi Mineko,
      You can say “저 노래를 누가 불렀어요? “. :)

  18. Gilda says: December 16, 2011

    nuga Gilda ieyo?

    • jinseokjin says: December 27, 2011

      If you want to say “who is tall?” in English, then you can say “누가 키가 커요? [nu-ga ki-ga keo-yo]“.

  19. sofia says: December 21, 2011

    I really love Korean and I am learning a lot with you, you are very good teachers, but I want to know something; How can I write hanguel? Is there some program that I can buy to write hanguel from my computer? I hope you understand me because I don’t speak much english. Thanks for the lessons. 감사합니다.

    I almost forgot to say thank you for helping me to learn Korean and improve my English.

  20. sofia says: December 21, 2011

    I really love Korean and I am learning a lot with you, you are very good teachers, but I want to know something; How can I write hanguel? Is there some program that I can buy to write hanguel from my computer? I hope you understand me because I don’t speak much english. Thanks for the lessons. 감사합니다.

    I almost forgot to say thank you for helping me to learn Korean and improve my English.

    • jinseokjin says: December 28, 2011

      If you go to the START menu, there should be a button that says “Control Panel.” Go here…

      Then find “Regional and Language Options” (for me, it is a picture of a globe… Like a classroom type of globe…) This will bring up another window.

      I think there will be two tabs–”Regional Options” and “Languages.” Click on Languages then go to “Details…”

      From there you can select “Add…” to add a language (Go to Korean). You can also remove languages from here and such.

      Please note that the Korean keyboard layout is different from a Western/American layout…

      ㅂ = q
      ㅃ = shift + q
      ㅈ = w
      ㅉ = shift + w
      ㄷ = e
      ㄸ = shift + e
      ㄱ = r
      ㄲ = shift + r
      ㅅ = t
      ㅆ = shift + t
      ㅛ = y
      ㅕ = u
      ㅑ = i
      ㅐ = o
      ㅒ = shift + o
      ㅔ = p
      ㅖ = shift + p
      ㅁ = a
      ㄴ = s
      ㅇ = d
      ㄹ = f
      ㅎ = g
      ㅗ = h
      ㅓ = j
      ㅏ = k
      ㅣ = l
      ㅋ = z
      ㅌ = x
      ㅊ = c
      ㅍ = v
      ㅠ = b
      ㅜ = n
      ㅡ = m

  21. Mel says: December 21, 2011

    nu-ga ttea-ri-esseoyo?
    who hits you? is that right?

    • jinseokjin says: December 28, 2011

      누가 때렸어요 [nu-ga tte-ryeo-sseo-yo].

  22. Johanne says: December 23, 2011

    okay, i’ll try to do the homework! since i don’t have a korean keyboard, i will do it in romanization:

    keu-geo nu-ga meok-geo-sseo-yo? = who ate it?

    does the sentence begin with keu-geo or nu-ga? i’m really unsure about how to build up sentences.. :(

    jeong-mal kam-sa-hap-ni-da!
    i love your lessons, even though i’m really slow at learning languages. i will do my best! :D

  23. Johanne says: December 23, 2011

    okay, it looks like my comment disappeared. i’ll try writing it again.

    keu-geo nu-ga meogeo-sseo-yo? = who ate that?

    how do you say “it” as in “who ate it?”

    thank you so much for your lessons! i usually find studying boring, but when it’s with you guys, it’s actually really funny! :D

    • jinseokjin says: January 3, 2012

      그거 is rather translated as “it” and 저거 is translated as “that”.

      For 그거 누가 먹었어요, the meaning is close to “who ate it?”.

      who ate that? = 저거 누가 먹었어요?

  24. cheng says: December 26, 2011

    i-mul nu-ga ma-sis-oyo ? = who drink this water ?

    is that right ? :)

    • Mickey says: December 29, 2011

      이물 누가 마셨어요? i-mul-nu-ga-ma-syeo-sseo-yo? Not ma-sis…

    • jinseokjin says: January 4, 2012

      이 물 누가 마셔요? [i mul nu-ga ma-syeo-yo]

      It was close. :)

  25. richard says: January 3, 2012

    This is not a question from lesson but something im really curious about.
    Is it really not necesary to use pronouns? couse so far ive only seen ” I ” (저) and i think it would be confusing when talking about someone you dont see or you dont know his name :S

    But anyways thanks for the lessons, they are really helpful :)

  26. Chris says: January 10, 2012

    그거 누가 샀어요?

  27. Leno Tong says: January 11, 2012

    누가 공부했어요?
    누가 소녀시대예요?

    Please correct me ^^!!!

  28. sis_cute says: January 15, 2012

    저우유는 누가 마셨어요?
    is my sentence correct? :)

    and i have a question regarding the example given in the lesson. ‘이거 누구예요?’ (Who is this?)
    as far as i know, it is rude to point as a person as 이거.. wouldn’t it be ‘이 사람은 누구예요?’
    plus, if i don’t see the meaning in the pdf, i would misunderstand 이거 누구예요? as ‘whose thing is this?’. what is ‘whose thing is this?’ in korean actually?

    정말 감사합니다. ^^

    • jinseokjin says: January 16, 2012

      저우유는 누가 마셨어요? > 저 우유는 누가 마셨어요?

      As you already mentioned, it is rude to call a person as 이거, but it can be used when the speaker points a picture or statue, but people.

      It will be translated as “Who it this?”.

    • sis_cute says: January 19, 2012

      aa..i see..

      감사합니다!

  29. Henry says: January 19, 2012

    안녕하세요!

    이거 PDF는 누가 만들었어요?

    • jinseokjin says: January 25, 2012

      이거 PDF는 누가 만들었어요? > 이 PDF는 누가 만들었어요.

      Thanks for your comment. Hyunwoo is mainly responsible for making the PDFs.

  30. 치오 says: January 30, 2012

    누가 체리에요?
    어제 누가 만들었어요?

    how to say ‘who bought this bag?’
    누가 이가방을 샀어요?

    감사합니다^^

Comment Page 4 of 4«1234

Leave a Comment

Questions or feedback on this lesson?

If you have any questions about what you learned in this lesson, please feel free to leave your comments here. If you see a question unanswered and if you'd like to share your knowledge with other learners, please feel free to participate in the conversation. Thank you!

If you have lesson ideas or requests, please talk to us through the Talk To The Teachers page.